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Jumat, 03 Februari 2012

10 Future Technologies

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable
from magic"
Arthur C. Clarke

Humans will soon enter the future.

Technology moves so fast that the time is not long before the whole world will be a massive change. New technologies are being developed truly revolutionary, things are almost never seen before by scientists, and only in the fantasies of men.


In one day, humans may be able to live hundreds of years without any known disease, has a genius intellect, and went on an excursion into space.


This is a revolutionary technology that is expected to change the world:

1. Intelligent machines Size of Atoms, Nanotechnology

2. Super Man-human era, GM

3.
The strongest energy in the Universe, Nuclear Fusion
 
4. Wolverine Regeneration, Stem Cell

5. Quantum Computers

6. Harry Potter vanishing clothes, metamaterial

7. Space Elevators, Stair Towards Stars

8. scramjet

9. Hundreds of years of life, Resveratrol.

10. Unification of Human and Machine, Singularity.


1. Intelligent machines Size of Atoms, Nanotechnology


“Coal and diamonds, sand and computer chips, cancer and healthy tissue: throughout history, variations in the arrangement of atoms have distinguished the cheap from the cherished, the diseased from the healthy. Arranged one way, atoms make up soil, air, and water. Arranged another, they make up ripe strawberries. Arranged one way, they make up homes and fresh air; arranged another, they make up ash and smoke”.Eric Drexler, Engines of Creation


Nanotechnology is any technology that enables the future of humans to manipulate small particles the size of almost super-sized atom! Nanometer itself is a measure 1/semilyar meters, or nearly the thickness of the hair parted 50,000. That's the awesomeness of nano technology.


The goal is to create new materials of the future, even the machines and robots the size of the particles. Materials that will be much stronger than diamond, super lightweight, heat resistant and cold with extreme scale, able to conduct electricity better, more durable, environmentally friendly and so on.


Possible applications really powerful and will change the whole world. Imagine if we could create a new material harder than diamond, and much lighter than steel. (Carbon nanotubes, sp2 bond). We can create super strong framework for the automobile, aircraft, or buildings and bridges. With a lighter weight, all the cars and planes will also be more energy efficient.


We can create anti-wrinkle clothes and stain resistant. We also can create bacteria-sized robots, nanobots, and memasukanya into the human body. Functions can be of curing disease, to destroy cancer cells, and even strengthen the human body (Feynman, "Swallowing the Doctor"). Nanoparticles or even nanobots will also be expected to be re-close the ozone hole.


With nano-sized components, we can make a supercomputer for a matchbox, and data storage media that store millions of gigabytes of information about mankind and the universe, at the tip of the nail.

How this technology can be done? Because the super-powerful microscope that can see the atom has been around since 1981, the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM, 1986).
2. Super-Human Era Human, Genetic Engineering



“Human genetic engineering has the potential to change human beings' appearance, adaptability, intelligence, character, and behaviour. It may potentially be used in creating more dramatic changes in humans”.
Wikipedia Genetic Engineering.
Humans have managed to map the genes in the giant project "The Human Genome Project". With these data, humans have maps and information to explore the potential function of each gene in the human body. Starting from the genes that determine human physical form, cancer-causing genes, genes that make up the memories, the genes that created intelligence, even of specific genes that regulate the aging process.

It will be possible to do genetic engineering to create human-human future that is very superior. Man with perfect health, free from disease, more than 100 years old and have intelligence close to genius.

Imagine if humans find a special gene that makes Einstein a genius. Then the gene can be transferred to all mankind. David Beckham or physical superiority, or even the charisma of John F. Kennedy.

But genetic engineering is not just for humans, but also to plants and animals. Genetic engineering can create new types of rice and wheat, with yields that are many-fold. We can also create a more tender beef and savory. We can even create plants and animals for food with excellent nutritional value.

3. Strongest energy throughout the Universe, The Power of the Stars


“What would fusion mean? Endless, cheap energy. Amazing Star Trek, space travel possibilities. Fame, fortune, and undoubtedly a Nobel or two for the lucky scientist”.

The Observer, Desember 2000
The sun, every second, release the energy of all energy used whole human race throughout its history. Hydrogen plasma energy giant $ 380 billion-billion Mega-Watt (380 ^ 26 MW), per second. This energy is known as nuclear fusion energy (Nuclear Fusion), The Power of the Sun. And the world's scientists are trying to get it.

And this is the energy that makes the giant stars in the universe burning for billions of years. Terdahsyat energy, throughout the universe.

A large trial is being conducted in the small town of Cadarache in southern France ends in a project called ITER. Deuterium and Tritium atoms here is melted by the heat reaches 150 million degrees Celsius, nearly 10 times the Sun's core heat. Peleburannya container protected by a tokamak magnetic field so as not to melt.

The great thing is that Deuterium can be produced from ordinary sea water, and Tritium is formed of lithium that can be obtained from natural stone. Terdahsyat energy in the entire universe of Water and Natural Stone.

If these scientists successfully created, then the whole world will have a powerful new energy source to replace petroleum. This energy will be so large and efficient, without limitation, very inexpensive, and environmentally friendly.

(Note: the use of nanotechnology in solar photovoltaic cells, NanoCrystal, also said to have great potential for super energy that can replace petroleum).

4. Wolverine Regeneration, Stem Cell



Imagine a future computer, the speed is thousands of times faster than the fastest supercomputer today. Thousands of times faster and more efficiently than IBM's "Roadrunner" at Los Alamos that the velocity reaches 1.7 petaflops (1 petaflop = 10 ^ 15 operations per second).


This is the magnitude of the quantum computer. This computer is so powerful because it is created using the magic world of quantum phenomena, Quantum superposition and entanglement.


In the example code breaking (cryptography), to decode the digits up to 140, an ordinary computer would take billions of years to resolve. But a quantum computer, this can be solved in just a few tens of minutes.

With these computers will also be a human can predict the weather on earth and other natural phenomena are very complex with great accuracy months in advance, such as earthquakes and tornadoes. And of course this will further revolutionize the speed of development of more advanced technologies that exist all over now.


6. Disappearing Cloak Harry Potter, the metamaterial
“The announcement last November of an "invisibility shield," created by David R. Smith of Duke University and colleagues, inevitably set the media buzzing with talk of H. G. Wells's invisible man and Star Trek's Romulans”.
MIT Technology Review
Only a few years ago, around the world-renowned scientists still believe that there is nothing material in the world who could make people disappear. That's really not possible, because it violates all known laws of human nature. But they are all wrong ..

Metamaterial, became one of the main ingredients are busy talking. These ingredients can make something, to become invisible. A dress that uses this technology can make the wearer "disappeared", like a magic cloak in "Harry Potter".

A fighter with a metamaterial material will be invisible, not only does not look like the technology radar "Stealth", but completely invisible to the eye as a tool in the Star Trek cloaking device.

This can be done for example by creating an artificial material that can bend electromagnetic radiation, as well as light, which is essentially electromagnetic radiation. Material such as tin and plastic can be arranged in certain patterns of structure.

Metamaterial will bend light around objects diselimutinya and reassemble at the ends, like river water around a stone. In a recent study at Perdue University in their use of special needles which will distort the light beyond the shrouded object while the object behind it will be seen.

These materials are being studied around the world including MIT, University of California Berkeley, Duke University, and Caltech in LA.

7. Space Elevators, Stair Towards Stars

Space Outer space elevator or stairs as the lift is very high from the earth toward the earth in space orbit, 35,000 kilometers high. With this elevator trip to orbit the Earth will become easier, and cheaper.

Many people hope, that the space program that had been stopped at the moon because it is very expensive, will be started again. And possible human dream to go to Mars, will be realized.

Lift was originally just a fantasy, but it was the discovery of a new technology, it becomes very possible to be realized. Carbon nanotube technology is, the new material is said to be stronger than diamonds and lighter than steel.

This in turn will allow the start of a new era in space penjelahajan.

8. Entering the era of hyper-sonic, Scramjet

Scramjet will be one of the main transport revolution in the history of the world. Most advanced fighter in the world today, America's F/A-22 Raptor maximum speed of Mach 2, or 2 times the speed of sound. Scramjet aircraft passengers, will bring you to fly at speeds 10 times the speed of sound, Mach 10.

Flights from New York to Tokyo are now taken within 18 hours of a long and tiring, will be pursued scramjet, in just 120 minutes.

Scramjet do not need to wear a regular rocket fuel is expensive and heavy, using liquid hydrogen fuel is mixed with oxygen suction directly from the atmosphere (air-breathing scramjet engine). Combustion of hydrogen and oxygen at supersonic speed is what will accelerate the speed.

This will make the flight from one place to another around the world to be super fast.

9. Fountain Of Youth, Resveratrol

Maybe, later we can find something that lets us live hundreds of years. But scientists may have found it, something called "sirtuins", Silent Information Regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins and resveratrol, substances which turned a lot of antioxidant found in red grapes (So frequent eating grapes.)


But the scientists also have created something even more powerful than resveratrol is a drug with the code, SRT1720.


"SRT1720 is a thousand times more potent than resveratrol, meaning That it Could be taken in smaller doses. A person would have to drink Hundreds of glasses of wine to get the same health benefits from resveratrol. Resveratrol will pretty soon look like ancient technology, "

David Sinclair, a biologist at Harvard Medical School


10. Singularity.


Someday, there will come a time when all mankind through genetic engineering will have a physical and a near-perfect intelligence.

And with advances in computer technology, quantum computers and nanotechnology allows man to enter the Quantum Computer-sized particles into the brain and uses nano particles to further strengthen his body. This is called a singularity. Union between human biology with technology.

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